When to fish Monterey
Each row is shaded against that species' own best month here, so a dark cell means a good month for that fish rather than a comparison between them.
Relative abundance by month for each species around Monterey| Species | JJanuary | FFebruary | MMarch | AApril | MMay | JJune | JJuly | AAugust | SSeptember | OOctober | NNovember | DDecember |
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| Lingcod | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Chinook Salmon | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Copper Rockfish | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Blue Rockfish | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| California Halibut | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Black Rockfish | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Cabezon | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Rockfish (Aggregate) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Lingcod: January good, February fair, March good, April good, May good, June fair, July fair, August fair, September good, October good, November good, December good. Chinook Salmon: January none, February poor, March excellent, April peak, May peak, June peak, July peak, August good, September none, October none, November none, December none. Copper Rockfish: January fair, February fair, March fair, April good, May fair, June fair, July good, August good, September good, October fair, November fair, December fair. Blue Rockfish: January fair, February fair, March good, April good, May good, June good, July good, August good, September good, October fair, November fair, December fair. California Halibut: January none, February poor, March good, April peak, May peak, June peak, July peak, August peak, September good, October poor, November none, December none. Black Rockfish: January fair, February fair, March good, April good, May good, June good, July good, August excellent, September good, October fair, November fair, December fair. Cabezon: January fair, February good, March good, April good, May good, June fair, July fair, August fair, September good, October fair, November fair, December fair. Rockfish (Aggregate): January fair, February fair, March fair, April fair, May good, June good, July good, August good, September good, October good, November fair, December fair.
- Lingcod. Lingcod are resident year-round on Monterey's rocky reefs, so abundance never hits zero. The spring peak (Mar–May) reflects males guarding nests in shallower structure making them highly concentrated and catchable, and a secondary fall peak (Sep–Oct) follows post-spawn recovery and aggressive feeding before winter, with a mild summer dip as larger fish move deeper.
- Chinook Salmon. Monterey Bay Chinook are ocean-phase fish staging offshore before their Central Valley/Sacramento river runs; abundance builds through spring as fish move inshore chasing anchovy and krill, peaks May–July when mature ocean fish concentrate in the bay before their fall spawning migration, then declines sharply through late summer as fish enter freshwater rivers. Winter is near-absent since the stock is upriver spawning or juveniles are too small to be present in the bay.
- Copper Rockfish. Copper rockfish are non-migratory, structure-oriented residents in Monterey's rocky reefs and kelp, so abundance stays fairly flat year-round with no true absence. The late-summer through early-fall peak (Aug–Oct) reflects post-spawn recruitment and juveniles/adults concentrating on nearshore reefs as water warms and kelp cover is dense, with a slight winter dip during cooler, stormier conditions.
- Blue Rockfish. Blue Rockfish are non-migratory residents of Monterey's kelp forests and rocky reefs, so they're present year-round with only modest seasonal shifts. Abundance peaks in spring through early summer (Mar–Jun) when upwelling boosts productivity and juveniles recruit to kelp canopies, with a secondary late-summer bump; winter storms and deeper dispersal slightly reduce nearshore density.
- California Halibut. California halibut move onto Monterey's shallow sandy flats to spawn and feed as water warms from spring through fall, producing a broad late-spring/early-summer peak (May–July) and a secondary fall bump (Aug–Sep) tied to warm water and abundant baitfish. In cold winter months many fish move deeper and offshore, lowering nearshore abundance but never to zero since some resident fish remain.
- Black Rockfish. Black rockfish are non-migratory resident reef fish present year-round in Monterey's nearshore rocky waters, so abundance stays broadly near baseline with no true zeros. A mild spring peak reflects post-upwelling aggregation, and the strongest peak in late summer/early fall (Aug–Sep) tracks warmer stable water, abundant baitfish, and juvenile recruitment adding to biomass, with a modest winter dip during storm-driven turbulence.
- Cabezon. Cabezon are resident nearshore reef/kelp fish present year-round in Monterey waters, so abundance never hits zero. The strongest peak falls late winter through spring (Feb–May) when males guard nests in shallow rocky structure and adults concentrate in accessible areas, with a secondary late-summer/early-fall bump; deep-winter and late-fall show slightly lower nearshore presence as some fish hold in deeper structure.
- Rockfish (Aggregate). Rockfish are resident, structure-oriented, non-migratory fish present in Monterey's rocky reefs and Monterey Bay Canyon edges all year, so abundance stays broad and flat. A slight summer-to-early-fall bump reflects upwelling-driven productivity, warmer stable conditions, and juvenile recruitment concentrating fish on shallower reefs, while winter storms and cooler water push some fish deeper but never remove the stock.