When to fish Naples
Each row is shaded against that species' own best month here, so a dark cell means a good month for that fish rather than a comparison between them.
Relative abundance by month for each species around Naples| Species | JJanuary | FFebruary | MMarch | AApril | MMay | JJune | JJuly | AAugust | SSeptember | OOctober | NNovember | DDecember |
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| Common Snook | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Tarpon | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Red Drum | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Spotted Seatrout | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Gray Snapper | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Sheepshead | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Spanish Mackerel | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Gag Grouper | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Common Snook: January poor, February fair, March fair, April excellent, May excellent, June excellent, July excellent, August good, September fair, October fair, November fair, December poor. Tarpon: January none, February none, March poor, April peak, May peak, June peak, July peak, August excellent, September good, October poor, November none, December none. Red Drum: January fair, February fair, March good, April good, May fair, June fair, July fair, August good, September peak, October peak, November good, December fair. Spotted Seatrout: January good, February excellent, March excellent, April excellent, May fair, June poor, July poor, August poor, September fair, October fair, November good, December good. Gray Snapper: January poor, February fair, March fair, April good, May excellent, June peak, July excellent, August excellent, September good, October fair, November fair, December poor. Sheepshead: January peak, February peak, March excellent, April fair, May poor, June poor, July poor, August poor, September fair, October fair, November good, December excellent. Spanish Mackerel: January poor, February fair, March peak, April peak, May fair, June none, July none, August poor, September excellent, October peak, November excellent, December fair. Gag Grouper: January excellent, February fair, March fair, April good, May fair, June poor, July poor, August poor, September fair, October excellent, November peak, December peak.
- Common Snook. Snook are resident year-round in Naples waters. Abundance in the surveyed coastal waters peaks from late spring through midsummer, when fish move from backcountry rivers and canals to the passes and beaches to spawn (roughly May–August). Numbers taper through fall and stay near a winter low as fish retreat to warmer backwater refuges, though the stock never leaves the area.
- Tarpon. Tarpon numbers off Naples climb from late March as Gulf water passes about 75°F. Migratory schools stack along the beaches and passes from late April through June, which is the peak spawning-migration window. Numbers then taper through summer and fall, and in winter only resident fish remain in the backcountry rivers and Ten Thousand Islands, so presence is reduced but never zero.
- Red Drum. Red drum are year-round residents in Naples' bays, passes, and mangrove backcountry, including Rookery Bay and the Ten Thousand Islands, so there are no zero weeks. Abundance peaks from late August through October, when large breeding schools stage around the passes and nearshore for the fall spawn and mullet runs concentrate them. There is a modest spring bump as waters warm, and slightly lower presence in summer heat and in January–February cold snaps, when fish scatter into deeper creeks and residential canals.
- Spotted Seatrout. Spotted seatrout are resident year-round in Naples bays, passes, and Ten Thousand Islands grass flats, so the curve stays broad with no zeros. Abundance on the shallow flats and in the backcountry peaks in late winter through spring (late Feb–April) as fish stage on grass beds and pre-spawn aggregations build, with a secondary rise in fall (Oct–Nov) as cooling water and baitfish pull fish back onto the flats. Summer heat pushes fish deeper and toward the passes and Gulf edges, which lowers their nearshore density from late June through August.
- Gray Snapper. Gray (mangrove) snapper are year-round residents in Naples' mangroves, passes, and nearshore reefs. They are most abundant in the inshore and nearshore waters from late spring through summer, peaking in June–July when spawning aggregations form around the full moons and warm water concentrates fish on structure. They thin in winter, when cold fronts push many fish to deeper Gulf reefs, but they never leave the region entirely.
- Sheepshead. Sheepshead are resident around Naples' docks, bridges, jetties and mangrove passes year-round. Inshore numbers swell from late December through March as fish aggregate around nearshore reefs, passes and structure for the winter spawn, peaking in February. Many adults stay farther offshore or scatter through the summer heat, giving a modest dip in June through August before a gradual fall rebuild as water cools.
- Spanish Mackerel. Spanish mackerel are present year-round off Naples, but abundance peaks in two migration pulses. Fish move north along the SW Florida coast in spring (March–April) as Gulf water warms, and push back south in fall (October–November) chasing baitfish schools. Numbers thin out in mid-summer when many fish move north or offshore, and dip modestly during cold snaps in January–February, though resident fish never fully leave these warm waters.
- Gag Grouper. Gag are year-round residents off Naples. Abundance in nearshore and state waters peaks from late October through December, when cooling water pushes fish inshore onto ledges and hard bottom and baitfish concentrate there. Numbers dip in late winter as adults move offshore to spawning aggregations, rise again on a modest spring inshore push, and thin during the hot summer months, when many fish hold deeper offshore and only juveniles remain abundant in the grass and shallow ledges.