When to fish Victoria
Each row is shaded against that species' own best month here, so a dark cell means a good month for that fish rather than a comparison between them.
Relative abundance by month for each species around Victoria| Species | JJanuary | FFebruary | MMarch | AApril | MMay | JJune | JJuly | AAugust | SSeptember | OOctober | NNovember | DDecember |
|---|
| Chinook Salmon | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| Lingcod | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| Coho Salmon | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| Halibut | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| Dungeness Crab | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| Shrimp including prawn | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| Surfperch | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| Flounder / Sole (Flatfish) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| Herring | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| Rockfish (Aggregate) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
Chinook Salmon: January poor, February poor, March fair, April good, May excellent, June peak, July peak, August excellent, September fair, October poor, November poor, December fair. Lingcod: January good, February good, March fair, April good, May good, June good, July fair, August fair, September fair, October fair, November fair, December good. Coho Salmon: January none, February none, March poor, April fair, May excellent, June peak, July peak, August peak, September peak, October none, November none, December none. Halibut: January none, February fair, March peak, April peak, May peak, June peak, July peak, August good, September fair, October poor, November none, December none. Dungeness Crab: January fair, February poor, March poor, April fair, May good, June excellent, July excellent, August excellent, September good, October good, November fair, December fair. Shrimp including prawn: January fair, February good, March good, April good, May excellent, June excellent, July good, August fair, September fair, October fair, November fair, December fair. Surfperch: January fair, February fair, March fair, April fair, May good, June good, July excellent, August excellent, September good, October good, November fair, December fair. Flounder / Sole (Flatfish): January poor, February fair, March good, April excellent, May good, June good, July good, August good, September good, October fair, November fair, December poor. Herring: January peak, February peak, March excellent, April poor, May poor, June poor, July poor, August poor, September fair, October good, November good, December good. Rockfish (Aggregate): January fair, February fair, March fair, April good, May good, June good, July good, August good, September good, October fair, November fair, December fair.
- Chinook Salmon. Victoria waters (Juan de Fuca, Oak Bay, Constance Bank) hold resident feeder Chinook year-round, producing a steady winter baseline near 1.0. The dominant peak is mid-July through early August as migratory Fraser, Columbia, and Puget Sound-bound Chinook stage off southern Vancouver Island, with a secondary lift in late spring as early-run fish arrive and herring/needlefish concentrate.
- Lingcod. Lingcod are resident year-round in Victoria's waters around Race Rocks, Constance Bank, and Oak Bay, so abundance never drops to zero. The lowest weeks are late winter/early spring when mature females are off the reef guarding nests in deeper or more cryptic areas, and the strongest peak is May–July when post-spawn fish return to structure and feed aggressively, with a secondary bump in late summer as juveniles recruit and adults fatten before fall.
- Coho Salmon. Coho around Victoria (Juan de Fuca/Strait of Georgia) build through spring as smolts and early feeders enter local waters, with peak abundance July through early September when mature hatchery and wild coho stage off Sooke, Otter Point, and Oak Bay before river entry. Numbers drop sharply by mid-October as fish move into rivers to spawn, leaving a true biological gap from November through February when only scattered resident/feeder coho remain.
- Halibut. Pacific Halibut migrate from deep offshore winter spawning grounds back into shallower Juan de Fuca/Victoria waters in spring, peaking April–June as they feed heavily post-spawn. A secondary late-summer peak reflects returning fish staging before fall migration back to deep water, with lowest biological presence Nov–Feb.
- Dungeness Crab. Dungeness crab are resident year-round in Victoria's waters but abundance peaks in summer after the spring molt when crabs harden, fill out, and aggregate in shallower bays (June-August). Numbers taper through fall and winter as crabs move deeper and become softer post-molt, with a secondary minor recovery in autumn as juveniles recruit into legal-size cohorts.
- Shrimp including prawn. Spot prawns (the dominant prawn species around Victoria) are present year-round as resident stocks, but biomass peaks in late spring/early summer (May–July) when mature females carrying eggs aggregate before the brief commercial/recreational opening. Abundance gradually declines through fall after the spawn and recruitment cycle, with a modest stable presence through winter as juveniles grow. Coonstripe and pink shrimp add a smaller secondary bump in late summer.
- Surfperch. Victoria surfperch (mainly pile and striped surfperch) are resident year-round in nearshore and eelgrass/kelp habitats, so abundance stays fairly broad. Peaks occur in late winter/early spring (Feb–Apr) when gravid females move inshore to give birth to live young in shallow water, with a milder autumn bump as cooler water concentrates fish near structure.
- Flounder / Sole (Flatfish). Flatfish are resident year-round in Victoria's shallow sandy bays and estuaries, so abundance never hits zero. Numbers peak in late spring through early summer (April–June) as fish move inshore to feed on warming flats and stage for spawning, with a smaller late-summer bump, then thin out to sheltered deeper areas in the cold, low-food winter months.
- Herring. Pacific Herring around Victoria peak sharply in late winter/early spring (Feb–Mar) when mature fish mass in Strait of Georgia and Juan de Fuca waters to spawn on nearshore eelgrass and kelp. After the spawn, adults disperse offshore to feed, leaving a summer low; juveniles and returning schools gradually rebuild nearshore presence through fall into the next pre-spawn staging.
- Rockfish (Aggregate). Rockfish are resident, non-migratory, long-lived groundfish that occupy the same rocky reefs and structure around Victoria year-round, so abundance stays near baseline all 52 weeks. The modest late-spring through summer bump reflects warmer water pushing fish slightly shallower and more active, plus post-spawn recruitment of young-of-year, but the curve remains broad and flat with no true zeros.