When to fish Bellingham
Each row is shaded against that species' own best month here, so a dark cell means a good month for that fish rather than a comparison between them.
Relative abundance by month for each species around Bellingham| Species | JJanuary | FFebruary | MMarch | AApril | MMay | JJune | JJuly | AAugust | SSeptember | OOctober | NNovember | DDecember |
|---|
| Chinook Salmon | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| Coho Salmon | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| Halibut | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| Lingcod | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| Black Rockfish | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| Rockfish (Aggregate) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| Surfperch | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| Flounder / Sole (Flatfish) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| Herring | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| Squid - Opal | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| Cabezon | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| Kelp Greenling | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
Chinook Salmon: January fair, February fair, March fair, April fair, May fair, June excellent, July peak, August peak, September excellent, October fair, November poor, December poor. Coho Salmon: January none, February none, March none, April poor, May poor, June good, July peak, August peak, September peak, October excellent, November none, December none. Halibut: January none, February none, March fair, April excellent, May peak, June peak, July peak, August peak, September fair, October none, November none, December none. Lingcod: January good, February good, March fair, April good, May good, June good, July fair, August fair, September fair, October fair, November good, December good. Black Rockfish: January fair, February fair, March fair, April fair, May good, June excellent, July excellent, August excellent, September good, October fair, November fair, December fair. Rockfish (Aggregate): January fair, February fair, March fair, April good, May good, June good, July good, August good, September good, October fair, November fair, December fair. Surfperch: January poor, February fair, March good, April good, May excellent, June excellent, July good, August good, September good, October good, November fair, December poor. Flounder / Sole (Flatfish): January poor, February fair, March good, April good, May good, June excellent, July excellent, August good, September good, October fair, November fair, December poor. Herring: January excellent, February excellent, March excellent, April excellent, May excellent, June fair, July poor, August poor, September poor, October fair, November fair, December good. Squid - Opal: January excellent, February poor, March poor, April fair, May fair, June poor, July none, August poor, September excellent, October peak, November peak, December peak. Cabezon: January good, February good, March fair, April fair, May fair, June fair, July fair, August fair, September fair, October fair, November good, December good. Kelp Greenling: January fair, February fair, March fair, April fair, May fair, June fair, July good, August good, September good, October good, November good, December good.
- Chinook Salmon. Bellingham-area Chinook (Areas 7/7B) peak in mid-to-late summer as North Sound and Fraser-bound stocks stage through Rosario Strait and the San Juans, with a clear July–August abundance high. A secondary winter blackmouth (resident feeder) presence keeps numbers moderate from late fall through early spring, with the lowest biological presence in late spring as outmigrating smolts have left and mature returns haven't yet arrived.
- Coho Salmon. Coho abundance in Bellingham-area waters (Bellingham Bay, Samish Bay, north Puget Sound) builds slowly through spring/summer as resident 'blackmouth'-style and feeder coho grow, ramps sharply in August as Fraser, Skagit, and Nooksack-bound migrants stage, and peaks late August through mid-September before fish push into the rivers. Numbers drop quickly through October and the stock is essentially absent from saltwater December through April.
- Halibut. Pacific Halibut migrate from deep offshore winter spawning grounds into inland waters near Bellingham as they follow forage onto the shallower banks in spring, peaking in mid-April through May. Abundance tapers through summer and fall as fish move back offshore to deeper shelf-edge habitat by late fall.
- Lingcod. Lingcod are resident year-round in the rocky reefs and pinnacles of the San Juans and Bellingham-area waters, so the curve never drops to zero. Abundance peaks in late spring through early summer (May–June) when mature fish move shallower to guard nests and aggregate on structure, then gradually declines through summer as fish disperse deeper. A mild winter low reflects post-spawn dispersal and deeper holding before the pre-spawn build-up resumes in late winter.
- Black Rockfish. Black rockfish are resident, non-migratory reef dwellers in Bellingham's San Juan/Rosario waters, so they're present year-round with only modest seasonal shifts. Abundance peaks in mid-to-late summer (July–August) when warmer water boosts baitfish schools and pushes fish into more accessible nearshore and shallow reef habitat, while winter shows a slight dip as fish hold deeper and less concentrated.
- Rockfish (Aggregate). Rockfish (mainly copper, quillback, black, yelloweye) are resident, long-lived, non-migratory species in Bellingham/San Juan waters, so abundance is essentially flat year-round. Slight spring bump reflects post-winter movement onto shallower reefs and pre-spawn aggregation (most local rockfish are live-bearers parturating spring through summer), with a mild winter dip as fish hold deeper and disperse.
- Surfperch. Surfperch (mainly striped and pile perch) are resident year-round in Bellingham's inner waters like Bellingham Bay and around Chuckanut, so abundance never hits zero. A spring peak (Mar–Apr) reflects pre-spawn aggregations moving into shallow structure, and a stronger fall peak (Sep–Oct) reflects post-summer schooling near shorelines and jetties as water cools, with a mild summer lull when fish disperse to deeper, cooler water.
- Flounder / Sole (Flatfish). Flatfish (English/rock/starry sole and flounder) are resident year-round in Bellingham Bay and Bellingham/Samish flats, so the curve stays broad and never hits zero. Abundance rises through spring as fish move onto shallow feeding flats and peaks mid-to-late summer (July–early September) when warm water and active feeding concentrate fish inshore, then tapers as they retreat to deeper, cooler water in fall and winter.
- Herring. Pacific herring in Bellingham Bay and surrounding waters peak in late winter/early spring (Feb–Mar) as mature adults mass to spawn on eelgrass and kelp in the shallows, the historic Cherry Point stock timing. Abundance dips through summer as post-spawn adults disperse offshore, then builds again in fall/early winter as fish stage before the next spawning aggregation.
- Squid - Opal. Opal (market) squid in Bellingham/Puget Sound waters show a bimodal inshore migration, with a spring-summer spawning aggregation (roughly May–July peaking in June) and a stronger fall run (Sept–Nov peaking late October) as squid move into shallow, lit waters near piers to spawn; abundance dips in mid-winter and early spring when most squid are offshore or in deeper cooler water.
- Cabezon. Cabezon are resident, non-migratory ambush predators in Bellingham's rocky nearshore waters (San Juans, Chuckanut, Lummi reefs), so they're present year-round with a broad, flat curve. A modest spring peak (March–May) reflects nest-guarding males staging on shallow rocky structure during spawn, making them more concentrated and visible; late fall/winter shows slightly lower apparent abundance as fish disperse deeper in colder, stormier water.
- Kelp Greenling. Kelp Greenling are year-round resident reef fish in Bellingham/San Juan waters with relatively stable abundance, but show a late-summer through early-fall peak (Aug–Oct) when juveniles recruit to nearshore kelp and adults aggregate for spawning. Winter shows mild decline as fish move slightly deeper off the rocky reefs.